Foraging involves searching for food or time spent enjoying food. Macaws are intelligent birds that also thrive on activities designed to challenge them, such as foraging activities. The cost of a stable supply of toys should be factored in to the monthly pet budget. A pet macaw will need a consistent supply of appropriate toys and other safe items to destroy. Macaws can be quite playful and love toys they can chew up, especially items made of wood. Although, to the uninitiated, macaws seem formidable and may bluster and carry on, those who share their lives with these magnificent friends know that they contain surprisingly loving hearts and sensitive natures. Even the mini macaws are big - on the inside! Colorful and often raucous, they call attention to themselves even when quiet. Everything about them is big, from their voices to their attitudes. Macaws tend to love Pellet-Berries, Avi-Cakes, and Nutri-Berries. The berry and cake shapes of these foods invite more interaction. Lafeber’s bird foods are ideal for the lively macaw, a bird that appreciates the opportunity to tear apart its meals. The wild macaw’s diet tends to be high in fat, which is acceptable for a bird that spends its day flying through the rainforest, finding food, nesting, and rearing chicks.Ĭompanion macaws tend to have a much easier life than their wild counterparts, but they miss out on the ability to forage for their food, a behavior that comes naturally. The dietary needs of some macaw species differ from that of other parrots because they need more fat in their diet. In their natural habitat, macaws feed on native seeds, fruits, flowers, leaves, palm nuts, figs, nectar, and, in some regions, clay from exposed river banks. Overall, a macaw needs a much larger cage and play stand than other parrot species, so a potential owner should take space considerations into account. By suvajit/Ī macaw needs a cage tall enough to prevent its tail feathers from hitting the cage bottom, which can cause the tail feathers to bend or break. Macaws are known for their long tails, which means they need a large, tall cage. Three macaws are vulnerable: hyacinth macaw ( Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus), military macaw ( Ara militaris), and blue-headed macaw ( Primolius couloni). Three macaws are endangered: Lear’s macaw ( Anodorhynchus leari), great green macaw ( Ara ambiguus), and red-fronted macaw ( Ara rubrogenys). Three macaws are critically endangered: glaucous macaw ( Anodorhynchus glaucus), blue-throated macaw ( Ara glaucogularis), and Spix’s macaw ( Cyanopsitta spixii). Nine species are currently at the most risk. Some species of macaw are endangered or at risk of extinction, according to the IUCN Red List. Macaws, and other parrot species, native to the Amazon basin, such as Peru, have been observed eating from clay licks (clay at exposed river bank), which researchers believe is a way for the parrots to neutralize toxins found in some of the foods they consume in the wild. They inhabit rainforests, as well as grasslands and grassy woodland-type areas. Evidence shows that the Caribbean also had native macaw species, which are now extinct, such as the Cuban macaw ( Ara tricolor) and the Saint Croix macaw ( Ara autochthones). Macaws are native to the southern portion of North America (Mexico) plus Central America and South America. For example, the blue-and-gold macaw is sometimes called the blue-and-yellow macaw, and the military macaw is sometimes called the chestnut-fronted macaw. Some of these species have other common names. The commonly kept companion macaw species include the following, listed by common name and scientific name: blue-and-gold macaw ( Ara ararauna), green-winged macaw ( Ara chloropterus), Hahn’s macaw ( Diopsittaca nobilis nobilis), hyacinth macaw ( Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus), scarlet macaw ( Ara macao), military macaw ( Ara militaris), and severe macaw ( Ara severus). The mini macaws are much smaller and include those from the genera Diopsittaca, Orthopsittaca, and Primolius.Īlthough there are 18 living species of macaws, not all commonly get adopted by people. This “blue macaws” group includes the hyacinth, along with the critically endangered Lear’s macaw and Spix’s macaw. The large macaws include those of the Ara, Anodorhynchus, and Cyanopsitta genera. Macaws are informally classified into two groups: large macaws and mini macaws. Some macaw species have bare facial patches. These parrots have a long, streamlined physique and colorful feathering, ranging from the hyacinth macaw’s hyacinth blue to the scarlet macaw’s scarlet red coloring. Macaw adaptations include large, curved, powerful beaks designed to crack open hard nuts and seeds. Macaws have long tail feathers as well as big beaks. The hyacinth macaw is the longest parrot, with a head to tail length of nearly 40 inches. Macaws are known as the giants of the parrot world.
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